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METHODS FOR MEASURING DENITRIFICATION: DIVERSE APPROACHES TO A DIFFICULT PROBLEM

Overview of attention for article published in Ecological Applications, December 2006
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Title
METHODS FOR MEASURING DENITRIFICATION: DIVERSE APPROACHES TO A DIFFICULT PROBLEM
Published in
Ecological Applications, December 2006
DOI 10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[2091:mfmdda]2.0.co;2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Peter M. Groffman, Mark A. Altabet, J. K. Böhlke, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl, Mark B. David, Mary K. Firestone, Anne E. Giblin, Todd M. Kana, Lars Peter Nielsen, Mary A. Voytek

Abstract

Denitrification, the reduction of the nitrogen (N) oxides, nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2-), to the gases nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N2O), and dinitrogen (N2), is important to primary production, water quality, and the chemistry and physics of the atmosphere at ecosystem, landscape, regional, and global scales. Unfortunately, this process is very difficult to measure, and existing methods are problematic for different reasons in different places at different times. In this paper, we review the major approaches that have been taken to measure denitrification in terrestrial and aquatic environments and discuss the strengths, weaknesses, and future prospects for the different methods. Methodological approaches covered include (1) acetylene-based methods, (2) 15N tracers, (3) direct N2 quantification, (4) N2:Ar ratio quantification, (5) mass balance approaches, (6) stoichiometric approaches, (7) methods based on stable isotopes, (8) in situ gradients with atmospheric environmental tracers, and (9) molecular approaches. Our review makes it clear that the prospects for improved quantification of denitrification vary greatly in different environments and at different scales. While current methodology allows for the production of accurate estimates of denitrification at scales relevant to water and air quality and ecosystem fertility questions in some systems (e.g., aquatic sediments, well-defined aquifers), methodology for other systems, especially upland terrestrial areas, still needs development. Comparison of mass balance and stoichiometric approaches that constrain estimates of denitrification at large scales with point measurements (made using multiple methods), in multiple systems, is likely to propel more improvement in denitrification methods over the next few years.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 722 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 21 3%
France 4 <1%
Denmark 4 <1%
China 3 <1%
Netherlands 2 <1%
Ireland 2 <1%
Austria 2 <1%
United Kingdom 2 <1%
Canada 2 <1%
Other 10 1%
Unknown 670 93%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 183 25%
Researcher 129 18%
Student > Master 95 13%
Student > Bachelor 45 6%
Professor > Associate Professor 37 5%
Other 122 17%
Unknown 111 15%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Environmental Science 250 35%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 181 25%
Earth and Planetary Sciences 73 10%
Engineering 23 3%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 15 2%
Other 32 4%
Unknown 148 20%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 October 2019.
All research outputs
#8,882,501
of 26,017,215 outputs
Outputs from Ecological Applications
#2,029
of 3,531 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#46,509
of 172,926 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Ecological Applications
#14
of 24 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 26,017,215 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,531 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 16.2. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 172,926 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 15th percentile – i.e., 15% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 24 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 12th percentile – i.e., 12% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.