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Actions of Nipecotic Acid and SKF89976A on GABA Transporter in Cone-Driven Horizontal Cells Dissociated from the Catfish Retina

Overview of attention for article published in The Journal of Physiological Sciences, January 1995
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Title
Actions of Nipecotic Acid and SKF89976A on GABA Transporter in Cone-Driven Horizontal Cells Dissociated from the Catfish Retina
Published in
The Journal of Physiological Sciences, January 1995
DOI 10.2170/jjphysiol.45.457
Pubmed ID
Authors

K Takahashi, S Miyoshi, A Kaneko, D R Copenhagen

Abstract

Whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings were made from dissociated horizontal cells of the catfish retina. In the presence of picrotoxin (PTX, 100 microM), GABA evoked a sustained inward current at negative holding potentials. Dose-response measurements were well fitted by a logistic curve with a Hill coefficient of 1.11 and EC50 of 9.76 microM. When external Na+ was replaced with Li+, this GABA-induced current was eliminated. The substitution of methanesulfonate for Cl- also suppressed the current. This current was blocked by either nipecotic acid or SKF89976A. However, the mechanisms by which these drugs suppress the GABA-induced current differ. Intracellularly applied SKF89976A blocked the GABA-induced current, while nipecotic acid intracellularly had no effect. beta-Alanine at concentrations greater than 1 mM exerted a slight inhibitory effect. Extracellularly applied SKF89976A produced no current by itself but suppressed GABA-induced currents. Dose-response curves showed that SKF89976A has an IC50 of 0.93 microM and a Hill coefficient of 2.68. Nipecotic acid evoked a current response, like GABA. A Hill coefficient was 1.64 and an EC50 was 7.69 microM. This nipecotic acid-induced current was blocked by substituting Li+ for Na+ or by the addition of SKF89976A. This result is consistent with other studies indicating that nipecotic acid is transported in place of GABA. Extracellular Na+ was required for the prolonged suppression by extracellularly applied SKF89976A, while the extracellular Cl- depletion has no influence on the suppression. The pharmacological profile of this GABA transporter fits the neuronal rather than the glial type of cloned transporters.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 20 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 3 15%
Spain 1 5%
Unknown 16 80%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 35%
Student > Master 3 15%
Researcher 3 15%
Professor 3 15%
Professor > Associate Professor 2 10%
Other 2 10%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 9 45%
Neuroscience 6 30%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 15%
Chemistry 1 5%
Unknown 1 5%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 22 March 2019.
All research outputs
#8,535,472
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from The Journal of Physiological Sciences
#127
of 486 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#16,223
of 76,631 outputs
Outputs of similar age from The Journal of Physiological Sciences
#3
of 6 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,917 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 486 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.3. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 50% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 76,631 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 6 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than 3 of them.