Title |
Response to Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan in 2014-2015
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Published in |
Uirusu, January 2015
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DOI | 10.2222/jsv.65.105 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Tomoya SAITO, Kazuko FUKUSHIMA, Keishi ABE, Mugen UJIIE, Kazunori UMEKI, Kenkou OOTSUKA, Yasuharu MATSUMOTO, Koji NABAE, Yukiko NAKATANI, Kensuke NAKAJIMA |
Abstract |
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is categorized in the Category 1 Infectious Disease under the Act on Infectious Disease Control. Since the Act came into effect in 1999, no confirmed case of viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) has been reported, though some clinical samples have been tested for VHF in the National Institute of Infectious Diseases of Japan. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has monitored the situation of the EVD outbreak in West Africa since the first report from Guinea in March 2014 and reinforced quarantine and public health preparedness in August. The whole-of-government response was activated at the end of October, establishing the Ministerial meeting on the Response to the EVD presided by the Prime Minister. The responses have raised the level of preparedness for such a rare import disease like VHF; however elicited many lessons. Even if the current VHF outbreak is over, the risk of the global infectious diseases outbreak will be unchanged. The maintenance and improvement of preparedness and response for infectious diseases emergency such as the Category 1 Infectious Disease outbreak by the improvement of manuals and continuous exercises are crucial for a future domestic response. In addition, human resource development is essential for contributing to global response efforts. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Nigeria | 1 | 25% |
Spain | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 2 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 23 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Other | 5 | 22% |
Librarian | 3 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 13% |
Student > Master | 3 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 9% |
Other | 4 | 17% |
Unknown | 3 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 26% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 22% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 13% |
Arts and Humanities | 1 | 4% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 4% |
Other | 3 | 13% |
Unknown | 4 | 17% |