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History of adversity, health and psychopathology among prisoners: comparison between men and women

Overview of attention for article published in Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, March 2013
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Title
History of adversity, health and psychopathology among prisoners: comparison between men and women
Published in
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, March 2013
DOI 10.1590/s1413-81232013000300016
Pubmed ID
Authors

Joana Alves, Ana Dutra, Ângela Maia

Abstract

Adversity in childhood, risk behaviors and psychopathology are highly prevalent phenomena in inmate populations and have a strong impact on health. Knowing the differences in these variables between the sexes is most important in order to develop appropriate intervention strategies in a prison context. By administering the Socio-demographic and Life History Questionnaire and the Brief Symptoms Inventory, we sought to characterize adverse childhood experiences and relate them to risk behaviors and to psychopathological symptoms, and study the differences between the 65 male and 42 female detainees in Portuguese prison establishments. Men and women report a complex web of adversity in childhood. In a range of ten possible categories, a medium value of 5.05 (DP = 2.63) in total adversity for women and 2.63 (DP = 2.18) for men was encountered, with the prevalence being significantly higher within the female population (Z = -4.33; p = .000). A high prevalence of risk behaviors and psychopathological symptoms was found in both groups, the latter being higher among females. We concluded that the differences between men and women calls for in depth studies in order to provide guidelines for intervention projects in specific populations.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 35 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Portugal 1 3%
Unknown 34 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 9 26%
Student > Bachelor 6 17%
Student > Postgraduate 3 9%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 6%
Professor > Associate Professor 2 6%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 11 31%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 17 49%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 11%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 3%
Arts and Humanities 1 3%
Social Sciences 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 10 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 01 May 2013.
All research outputs
#22,758,309
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
#1,772
of 2,034 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#184,788
of 210,248 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
#27
of 31 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 2,034 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.8. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 31 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.