Title |
Border Security: The Role of RIPK3 in Epithelium Homeostasis
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, June 2016
|
DOI | 10.3389/fcell.2016.00070 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kenta Moriwaki, Sakthi Balaji, Francis Ka-Ming Chan |
Abstract |
Receptor interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) is a crucial inducer of necroptosis. Its activity is controlled by interaction with other signal adaptors through the "RIP homotypic interaction motif" (RHIM). Recent studies revealed a critical function for RIPK3 in the maintenance of epithelial tissue integrity. In mice with genetic deficiency of the apoptosis adaptors FADD or caspase 8, RIPK3 promotes necroptotic cell death of epithelial cells, leading to excessive and lethal inflammation. In contrast, when FADD and caspase 8 functions are intact, RIPK3 serves as a protector of intestinal epithelial integrity by promoting injury-induced wound repair. In the latter case, RIPK3 promotes optimal cytokine expression by cells of hematopoietic origin. Specifically, bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) have an obligate requirement for RIPK3 for optimal secretion of mature IL-1β and other inflammatory cytokines in response to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) stimulation. RIPK3 promotes cytokine expression through two complementary mechanisms: NF-κB dependent gene transcription and processing of pro-IL-1β. We propose that RIPK3 functions in different cell compartments to mediate inflammation through distinct mechanisms. |
X Demographics
As of 1 July 2024, you may notice a temporary increase in the numbers of X profiles with Unknown location. Click here to learn more.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 33% |
United States | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 27 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 8 | 30% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 11% |
Student > Master | 3 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 7% |
Other | 3 | 11% |
Unknown | 4 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 7 | 26% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 7 | 26% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 7% |
Social Sciences | 1 | 4% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 6 | 22% |