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Thyrotropin Regulates eNOS Expression in the Endothelium by PGRN Through Akt Pathway

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in endocrinology, July 2018
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Title
Thyrotropin Regulates eNOS Expression in the Endothelium by PGRN Through Akt Pathway
Published in
Frontiers in endocrinology, July 2018
DOI 10.3389/fendo.2018.00353
Pubmed ID
Authors

Fengwei Jiang, Haoyu Wang, Suqing Bao, Haicheng Zhou, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumeng Yan, Yaxin Lai, Weiping Teng, Zhongyan Shan

Abstract

To investigate the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) in the aorta of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) rat model. The mechanisms underlying thyrotropin (TSH) affecting eNOS and PGRN expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) cultured in vitro were investigated. In the current study, SCH rat models were established by the administration of L-T4 injection after thyroidectomy in Wistar rats, as opposed to that in the normal and clinical hypothyroidism (CH) groups. The concentrations of NO (pmol/μL) in the SCH and CH groups were significantly lower than that in the normal group (40.8 ± 7.6 and 32.9 ± 10.8 vs. 51.2 ± 12.1, P < 0.05). However, the expression level of eNOS is increased significantly (P < 0.05) in both SCH and CH groups; a similar result was observed for the PGRN protein. In cultured HUVECs, TSH can also up-regulate the expression of eNOS; however, it is accompanied by a reduced concentration of NO and increased level of superoxide anion, thereby indicating uncoupled eNOS. As eNOS is increased, we found that Akt in HUVECs were upregulated by TSH, as well as PGRN expression. While inhibiting the expression of PGRN in HUVECs using siRNA, the expression of eNOS, as well as Akt were also inhibited. In conclusion, SCH can induce vascular endothelial dysfunction in rats, and PGRN participated in the process of TSH-induced expression of Akt/eNOS in the endothelium.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 15 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 15 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 4 27%
Student > Master 2 13%
Unspecified 1 7%
Professor 1 7%
Lecturer 1 7%
Other 2 13%
Unknown 4 27%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 4 27%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 13%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 13%
Business, Management and Accounting 1 7%
Unspecified 1 7%
Other 2 13%
Unknown 3 20%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 July 2018.
All research outputs
#20,663,600
of 25,385,509 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in endocrinology
#6,739
of 13,021 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#265,550
of 340,861 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in endocrinology
#146
of 205 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 13,021 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.9. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 205 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 4th percentile – i.e., 4% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.