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Anomalies in T Cell Function Are Associated With Individuals at Risk of Mycobacterium abscessus Complex Infection

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in immunology, June 2018
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Title
Anomalies in T Cell Function Are Associated With Individuals at Risk of Mycobacterium abscessus Complex Infection
Published in
Frontiers in immunology, June 2018
DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01319
Pubmed ID
Authors

Viviana P. Lutzky, Champa N. Ratnatunga, Daniel J. Smith, Andreas Kupz, Denise L. Doolan, David W. Reid, Rachel M. Thomson, Scott C. Bell, John J. Miles

Abstract

The increasing global incidence and prevalence of non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection is of growing concern. New evidence of person-to-person transmission of multidrug-resistant NTM adds to the global concern. The reason why certain individuals are at risk of NTM infections is unknown. Using high definition flow cytometry, we studied the immune profiles of two groups that are at risk of Mycobacterium abscessus complex infection and matched controls. The first group was cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and the second group was elderly individuals. CF individuals with active M. abscessus complex infection or a history of M. abscessus complex infection exhibited a unique surface T cell phenotype with a marked global deficiency in TNFα production during mitogen stimulation. Importantly, immune-based signatures were identified that appeared to predict at baseline the subset of CF individuals who were at risk of M. abscessus complex infection. In contrast, elderly individuals with M. abscessus complex infection exhibited a separate T cell phenotype underlined by the presence of exhaustion markers and dysregulation in type 1 cytokine release during mitogen stimulation. Collectively, these data suggest an association between T cell signatures and individuals at risk of M. abscessus complex infection, however, validation of these immune anomalies as robust biomarkers will require analysis on larger patient cohorts.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 35 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 35 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 6 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 11%
Student > Postgraduate 4 11%
Student > Bachelor 2 6%
Professor 2 6%
Other 7 20%
Unknown 10 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Immunology and Microbiology 8 23%
Medicine and Dentistry 8 23%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 9%
Sports and Recreations 1 3%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 3%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 14 40%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 June 2018.
All research outputs
#23,637,102
of 26,312,176 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in immunology
#28,469
of 32,936 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#303,216
of 344,561 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in immunology
#682
of 740 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 26,312,176 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 32,936 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.6. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 344,561 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 740 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.