Title |
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/Cas9 Gene Editing Technique in Xenotransplantation
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Published in |
Frontiers in immunology, September 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01711 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Meisam Naeimi Kararoudi, Seyyed S. Hejazi, Ezgi Elmas, Mats Hellström, Maryam Naeimi Kararoudi, Arvind M. Padma, Dean Lee, Hamid Dolatshad |
Abstract |
Genetically modified pigs have been considered favorable resources in xenotransplantation. Microinjection of randomly integrating transgenes into zygotes, somatic cell nuclear transfer, homologous recombination, zinc finger nucleases, transcription activator-like effector nucleases, and most recently, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-cas9 (CRISPR/Cas9) are the techniques that have been used to generate these animals. Here, we provide an overview of the CRISPR approaches that have been used to modify genes which are vital in improving xenograft survival rate, including cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase, B1,4N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, isoglobotrihexosylceramide synthase, class I MHC, von Willebrand factor, C3, and porcine endogenous retroviruses. In addition, we will mention the importance of potential candidate genes which could be targeted using CRISPR/Cas9. |
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Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 57 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 10 | 18% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 11% |
Researcher | 5 | 9% |
Student > Master | 2 | 4% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Unknown | 25 | 44% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 15 | 26% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 7% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 2% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Unknown | 27 | 47% |