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Feed, Microbiota, and Gut Immunity: Using the Zebrafish Model to Understand Fish Health

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in immunology, February 2020
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  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (67th percentile)
  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (63rd percentile)

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6 X users

Citations

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157 Dimensions

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297 Mendeley
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Title
Feed, Microbiota, and Gut Immunity: Using the Zebrafish Model to Understand Fish Health
Published in
Frontiers in immunology, February 2020
DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00114
Pubmed ID
Authors

Adrià López Nadal, Wakako Ikeda-Ohtsubo, Detmer Sipkema, David Peggs, Charles McGurk, Maria Forlenza, Geert F. Wiegertjes, Sylvia Brugman

Abstract

Aquafeed companies aim to provide solutions to the various challenges related to nutrition and health in aquaculture. Solutions to promote feed efficiency and growth, as well as improving the fish health or protect the fish gut from inflammation may include dietary additives such as prebiotics and probiotics. The general assumption is that feed additives can alter the fish microbiota which, in turn, interacts with the host immune system. However, the exact mechanisms by which feed influences host-microbe-immune interactions in fish still remain largely unexplored. Zebrafish rapidly have become a well-recognized animal model to study host-microbe-immune interactions because of the diverse set of research tools available for these small cyprinids. Genome editing technologies can create specific gene-deficient zebrafish that may contribute to our understanding of immune functions. Zebrafish larvae are optically transparent, which allows for in vivo imaging of specific (immune) cell populations in whole transgenic organisms. Germ-free individuals can be reared to study host-microbe interactions. Altogether, these unique zebrafish features may help shed light on the mechanisms by which feed influences host-microbe-immune interactions and ultimately fish health. In this review, we first describe the anatomy and function of the zebrafish gut: the main surface where feed influences host-microbe-immune interactions. Then, we further describe what is currently known about the molecular pathways that underlie this interaction in the zebrafish gut. Finally, we summarize and critically review most of the recent research on prebiotics and probiotics in relation to alterations of zebrafish microbiota and immune responses. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the zebrafish as an animal model for other fish species to study feed effects on host-microbe-immune interactions.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 6 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 297 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 297 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 44 15%
Student > Master 34 11%
Researcher 32 11%
Student > Bachelor 27 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 17 6%
Other 40 13%
Unknown 103 35%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 65 22%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 31 10%
Immunology and Microbiology 25 8%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 10 3%
Environmental Science 10 3%
Other 37 12%
Unknown 119 40%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 5. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 17 January 2023.
All research outputs
#7,360,734
of 25,806,763 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in immunology
#8,335
of 32,415 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#151,675
of 476,292 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in immunology
#208
of 584 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,806,763 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 71st percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 32,415 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.4. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 73% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 476,292 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 67% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 584 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 63% of its contemporaries.