Title |
Ff-nano, short functionalized nanorods derived from Ff (f1, fd, or M13) filamentous bacteriophage
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Microbiology, April 2015
|
DOI | 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00316 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sadia Sattar, Nicholas J. Bennett, Wesley X. Wen, Jenness M. Guthrie, Len F. Blackwell, James F. Conway, Jasna Rakonjac |
Abstract |
F-specific filamentous phage of Escherichia coli (Ff: f1, M13, or fd) are long thin filaments (860 nm × 6 nm). They have been a major workhorse in display technologies and bionanotechnology; however, some applications are limited by the high length-to-diameter ratio of Ff. Furthermore, use of functionalized Ff outside of laboratory containment is in part hampered by the fact that they are genetically modified viruses. We have now developed a system for production and purification of very short functionalized Ff-phage-derived nanorods, named Ff-nano, that are only 50 nm in length. In contrast to standard Ff-derived vectors that replicate in E. coli and contain antibiotic-resistance genes, Ff-nano are protein-DNA complexes that cannot replicate on their own and do not contain any coding sequences. These nanorods show an increased resistance to heating at 70(∘)C in 1% SDS in comparison to the full-length Ff phage of the same coat composition. We demonstrate that functionalized Ff-nano particles are suitable for application as detection particles in sensitive and quantitative "dipstick" lateral flow diagnostic assay for human plasma fibronectin. |
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