Title |
Capsule Enlargement in Cryptococcus neoformans Is Dependent on Mitochondrial Activity
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Microbiology, July 2017
|
DOI | 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01423 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nuria Trevijano-Contador, Suelen A. Rossi, Elisabete Alves, Santiago Landín-Ferreiroa, Oscar Zaragoza |
Abstract |
Cryptococcus neoformans is an environmental encapsulated yeast that behaves as an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised individuals. The capsule is the main virulence factor of this pathogen. This structure is highly dynamic, and it can change its size and structure according to the environmental conditions. During infection, C. neoformans significantly enlarges the size of the capsule by the addition of new polysaccharide. It is believed that capsule growth is an energy-cost process, but this aspect has never been addressed. In this work, we have evaluated the role of mitochondrial activity on capsule growth using specific inhibitors of the electron respiratory chain. We observed that capsule growth was impaired in the presence of inhibitors of the respiratory chain as salicylhydroxamic acid or antimycin A. Furthermore, capsule growth correlated with an increase of the mitochondrial membrane potential and higher production of reactive oxygen species. Our results confirm that capsule growth depends on mitochondrial activity, and open new insights to understand the regulation of this process. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Brazil | 2 | 67% |
Netherlands | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 33% |
Members of the public | 1 | 33% |
Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 48 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 12 | 25% |
Researcher | 9 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 15% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 8% |
Other | 4 | 8% |
Unknown | 8 | 17% |
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Immunology and Microbiology | 8 | 17% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 4% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 1 | 2% |
Other | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 9 | 19% |