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The Fimbrial Gene z3276 in Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Contributes to Bacterial Pathogenicity

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Microbiology, July 2018
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Title
The Fimbrial Gene z3276 in Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Contributes to Bacterial Pathogenicity
Published in
Frontiers in Microbiology, July 2018
DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01628
Pubmed ID
Authors

Bicheng Zhang, Xiaohan Sun, Hongjie Fan, Kongwang He, Xuehan Zhang

Abstract

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 is a zoonotic pathogen of worldwide importance that causes foodborne infections in humans. It is not capable of expressing type I fimbrial because of base deletion in the fim operon. BLAST analysis shows that the open reading frame z3276, a specific genetic marker of EHEC O157:H7, encodes a sequence with high amino acid identity to other E. coli type I fimbrial, but its definitive function in EHEC O157:H7 remains unclear. We are here to report that a z3276 mutant (Δz3276) was constructed using the reference EHEC O157:H7, the mutant Δz3276 was biologically characterized, and the pathogenicity of Δz3276 was assessed in mice in comparison with the wild-type (WT) strain. Motility and biofilm formation assays revealed a smaller twitching motility zone for Δz3276 on the agar surface and significantly decreased biofilm formation by Δz3276 compared with the parental strain. The adhesion and invasion ability of Δz3276 to HEp-2 cells showed no significant change, but the invasion ability of Δz3276 to IPEC-J2 cells was attenuated. Furthermore, in the animal study, we observed shortened and lower fecal shedding among the Δz3276 mutant-infected animals compared with those infected WT strain. The data in this study indicate that this unique gene of z3276 in EHEC O157:H7 seems to play an important role in bacterial pathogenicity.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 7 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 7 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Lecturer 1 14%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 14%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 14%
Student > Master 1 14%
Researcher 1 14%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 2 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 1 14%
Environmental Science 1 14%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 14%
Sports and Recreations 1 14%
Unknown 3 43%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 04 August 2018.
All research outputs
#20,529,173
of 23,098,660 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Microbiology
#22,857
of 25,274 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#287,671
of 329,151 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Microbiology
#632
of 736 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,098,660 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 25,274 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.4. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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