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Metagenomics-Based Discovery of Malachite Green-Degradation Gene Families and Enzymes From Mangrove Sediment

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Microbiology, September 2018
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Title
Metagenomics-Based Discovery of Malachite Green-Degradation Gene Families and Enzymes From Mangrove Sediment
Published in
Frontiers in Microbiology, September 2018
DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02187
Pubmed ID
Authors

Wu Qu, Tan Liu, Dexiang Wang, Guolin Hong, Jing Zhao

Abstract

Malachite green (MG) is an organic contaminant and the effluents with MG negatively influence the health and balance of the coastal and marine ecosystem. The diverse and abundant microbial communities inhabiting in mangroves participate actively in various ecological processes. Metagenomic sequencing from mangrove sediments was applied to excavate the resources MG-degradation genes (MDGs) and to assess the potential of their corresponding enzymes. A data set of 10 GB was assembled into 33,756 contigs and 44,743 ORFs were predicted. In the data set, 666 bacterial genera and 13 pollutant degradation pathways were found. Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria were the most dominate phyla in taxonomic assignment. A total of 44 putative MDGs were revealed and possibly derived from 30 bacterial genera, most of which belonged to the phyla of Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes. The MDGs belonged to three gene families, including peroxidase genes (up to 93.54% of total MDGs), laccase (3.40%), and p450 (3.06%). Of the three gene families, three representatives (Mgv-rLACC, Mgv-rPOD, and Mgv-rCYP) which had lower similarities to the closest sequences in GenBank were prokaryotic expressed and their enzymes were characterized. Three recombinant proteins showed different MG-degrading activities. Mgv-rPOD had the strongest activity which decolorized 97.3% of MG (300 mg/L) within 40 min. In addition, Mgv-rPOD showed a more complete process of MG degradation compared with other two recombinant proteins according to the intermediates detected by LC-MS. Furthermore, the high MG-degrading activity was maintained at low temperature (20°C), wider pH range, and the existence of metal ions and chelating agent. Mgv-rLACC and Mgv-rCYP also removed 63.7% and 54.1% of MG (20 mg/L) within 24 h, respectively. The results could provide a broad insight into discovering abundant genetic resources and an effective strategy to access the eco-friendly way for preventing coastal pollution.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 57 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 57 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 8 14%
Researcher 6 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 11%
Other 5 9%
Student > Bachelor 5 9%
Other 7 12%
Unknown 20 35%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 10 18%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 8 14%
Environmental Science 4 7%
Engineering 4 7%
Chemical Engineering 2 4%
Other 6 11%
Unknown 23 40%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 September 2018.
All research outputs
#20,535,139
of 23,105,443 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Microbiology
#22,874
of 25,289 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#293,886
of 337,563 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Microbiology
#604
of 697 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,105,443 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 25,289 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.4. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 697 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.