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Cortisol, cytokines, and hippocampal volume interactions in the elderly

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, July 2014
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Title
Cortisol, cytokines, and hippocampal volume interactions in the elderly
Published in
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, July 2014
DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00153
Pubmed ID
Authors

Keith D. Sudheimer, Ruth O'Hara, David Spiegel, Bevin Powers, Helena C. Kraemer, Eric Neri, Michael Weiner, Antonio Hardan, Joachim Hallmayer, Firdaus S. Dhabhar

Abstract

Separate bodies of literature report that elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines and cortisol negatively affect hippocampal structure and cognitive functioning, particularly in older adults. Although interactions between cytokines and cortisol occur through a variety of known mechanisms, few studies consider how their interactions affect brain structure. In this preliminary study, we assess the impact of interactions between circulating levels of IL-1Beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, TNF-alpha, and waking cortisol on hippocampal volume. Twenty-eight community-dwelling older adults underwent blood draws for quantification of circulating cytokines and saliva collections to quantify the cortisol awakening response. Hippocampal volume measurements were made using structural magnetic resonance imaging. Elevated levels of waking cortisol in conjunction with higher concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-alpha were associated with smaller hippocampal volumes. In addition, independent of cortisol, higher levels of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha were also associated with smaller hippocampal volumes. These data provide preliminary evidence that higher cortisol, in conjunction with higher IL-6 and TNF-alpha, are associated with smaller hippocampal volume in older adults. We suggest that the dynamic balance between the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis and inflammation processes may explain hippocampal volume reductions in older adults better than either set of measures do in isolation.

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X Demographics

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 152 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 2 1%
Portugal 1 <1%
Bulgaria 1 <1%
Germany 1 <1%
Brazil 1 <1%
Australia 1 <1%
Unknown 145 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 37 24%
Student > Master 17 11%
Researcher 16 11%
Student > Bachelor 14 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 11 7%
Other 23 15%
Unknown 34 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 29 19%
Medicine and Dentistry 23 15%
Neuroscience 17 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 13 9%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 8 5%
Other 21 14%
Unknown 41 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 13 January 2024.
All research outputs
#15,028,095
of 25,162,879 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#3,474
of 5,438 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#117,202
of 233,954 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#39
of 67 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,162,879 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,438 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.5. This one is in the 34th percentile – i.e., 34% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 233,954 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 48th percentile – i.e., 48% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 67 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.