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Post-mortem brain pathology is related to declining respiratory function in community-dwelling older adults

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, October 2015
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Title
Post-mortem brain pathology is related to declining respiratory function in community-dwelling older adults
Published in
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, October 2015
DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00197
Pubmed ID
Authors

Aron S. Buchman, Lei Yu, Robert S. Wilson, Robert J. Dawe, Veronique VanderHorst, Julie A. Schneider, David A. Bennett

Abstract

Damage to brain structures which constitute the distributed neural network that integrates respiratory muscle and pulmonary functions, can impair adequate ventilation and its volitional control. We tested the hypothesis that the level of brain pathology in older adults is associated with declining respiratory function measured during life. 1,409 older adults had annual testing with spirometry (SPI) and respiratory muscle strength (RMS) based on maximal inspiratory and maximal expiratory pressures (MEPs). Those who died underwent structured brain autopsy. On average, during 5 years of follow-up, SPI and RMS showed progressive decline which was moderately correlated (ρ = 0.57, p < 0.001). Among decedents (N = 447), indices of brain neuropathologies showed differential associations with declining SPI and RMS. Nigral neuronal loss was associated with the person-specific decline in SPI (Estimate, -0.016 unit/year, S.E. 0.006, p = 0.009) and reduction of the slope variance was equal to 4%. By contrast, Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology (Estimate, -0.030 unit/year, S.E. 0.009, p < 0.001) and macroscopic infarcts (-0.033 unit/year, S.E., 0.011, p = 0.003) were associated with the person-specific decline in RMS and reduction of the slope variance was equal to 7%. These results suggest that brain pathology is associated with the rate of declining respiratory function in older adults.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 29 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 1 3%
Unknown 28 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 5 17%
Student > Master 3 10%
Student > Bachelor 3 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 7%
Professor 2 7%
Other 8 28%
Unknown 6 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 4 14%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 10%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 7%
Psychology 2 7%
Computer Science 2 7%
Other 7 24%
Unknown 9 31%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 24 October 2015.
All research outputs
#15,297,888
of 22,830,751 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#3,561
of 4,780 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#165,048
of 283,225 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#38
of 50 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,830,751 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,780 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.1. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 283,225 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 50 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.