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Better Correlation of Cognitive Function to White Matter Integrity than to Blood Supply in Subjects with Leukoaraiosis

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, June 2017
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Title
Better Correlation of Cognitive Function to White Matter Integrity than to Blood Supply in Subjects with Leukoaraiosis
Published in
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, June 2017
DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00185
Pubmed ID
Authors

Genlong Zhong, Ruiting Zhang, Yerfan Jiaerken, Xinfeng Yu, Ying Zhou, Chang Liu, Longting Lin, Lusha Tong, Min Lou

Abstract

Leukoaraiosis is associated with increased risk of cognitive impairment, but its pathophysiological pathway is unclear. The aim of the present study was to determine whether brain structural damage or cerebral blood supply better correlated with the global cognitive outcome in subjects with leukoaraiosis. Seventy-five subjects with leukoaraiosis were included in present study, with age ranged from 43 to 85 years, with mean white matter hyperintensities (WMH) volume 30.69 ± 24.35 mL. Among them, 19(25.33%) subjects presented with cerebral microbleeds (CMB) and 40 (53.33%) subjects presented with lacunes. These participants received arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI, diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) and diffusion Kurtosis imaging. We analyzed the cerebral blood flow (CBF) by dividing the brain tissue into three regions: WMH, normal appearing white matter (NAWM) and cortex. After adjusting for age and gender, the CBF of NAWM was significantly correlated with fractional anisotropy (FA) (r = 0.336, p = 0.004) and mean diffusion (MD) (r = -0.271, p = 0.020) of NAWM, while there lacked of association between CBF of cortex and mean kurtosis (MK) of cortex (r = -0.015, p = 0.912). Meanwhile, both NAWM-FA (r = -0.443, p < 0.001) and NAWM-MD (r = 0.293, p = 0.012), as well as cortex-MK (r = -0.341, p = 0.012) was significantly correlated with WMH volume. Univariate regression analysis demonstrated that global cognitive function was significantly associated with mean FA or MD of both WMH and NAWM, and cortex-CBF, but neither with the cortex-MK, nor the presences of CMB or lacunes. Finally, multiple linear regression analysis revealed that global cognitive function was independently associated with NAWM-FA (standardized β = 0.403, p < 0.001) and WMH-FA (Standardized β = 0.211, p = 0.017), but not with the cortex-CBF. A model that contained NAWM-FA, WMH-FA and years of education explained 49% of the variance of global cognitive function. Cerebral perfusion status might have a significant impact on the maintenance of white matter integrity in subjects with leukoaraiosis. Global cognitive function was more strongly associated with white matter integrity than with blood supply. DTI parameters, especially FA could serve as a potent imaging indicator for detecting the invisible alteration of white matter integrity and implying its potential cognitive relevance.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 35 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 35 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 31%
Student > Master 4 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 9%
Researcher 3 9%
Student > Bachelor 2 6%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 10 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 8 23%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 17%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 9%
Psychology 2 6%
Unknown 16 46%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 13 April 2019.
All research outputs
#13,867,221
of 23,508,125 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#3,118
of 4,950 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#163,060
of 318,485 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#92
of 123 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,508,125 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,950 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.4. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 318,485 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 47th percentile – i.e., 47% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 123 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 25th percentile – i.e., 25% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.