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Neural Correlates of Age-Related Changes in Precise Grip Force Regulation: A Combined EEG-fNIRS Study

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, December 2020
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Title
Neural Correlates of Age-Related Changes in Precise Grip Force Regulation: A Combined EEG-fNIRS Study
Published in
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, December 2020
DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2020.594810
Pubmed ID
Authors

Alisa Berger, Fabian Steinberg, Fabian Thomas, Michael Doppelmayr

Abstract

Motor control is associated with suppression of oscillatory activity in alpha (8-12 Hz) and beta (12-30 Hz) ranges and elevation of oxygenated hemoglobin levels in motor-cortical areas. Aging leads to changes in oscillatory and hemodynamic brain activity and impairments in motor control. However, the relationship between age-related changes in motor control and brain activity is not yet fully understood. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate age-related and task-complexity-related changes in grip force control and the underlying oscillatory and hemodynamic activity. Sixteen younger [age (mean ± SD) = 25.4 ± 1.9, 20-30 years] and 16 older (age = 56.7 ± 4.7, 50-70 years) healthy men were asked to use a power grip to perform six trials each of easy and complex force tracking tasks (FTTs) with their right dominant hand in a randomized within-subject design. Grip force control was assessed using a sensor-based device. Brain activity in premotor and primary motor areas of both hemispheres was assessed by electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Older adults showed significantly higher inaccuracies and higher hemodynamic activity in both FTTs than did young adults. Correlations between grip force control owing to task complexity and beta activity were different in the contralateral premotor cortex (PMC) between younger and older adults. Collectively, these findings suggest that aging leads to impairment of grip force control and an increase in hemodynamic activity independent of task complexity. EEG beta oscillations may represent a task-specific neurophysiological marker for age-related decline in complex grip force control and its underlying compensation strategies. Further EEG-fNIRS studies are necessary to determine neurophysiological markers of dysfunctions underlying age-related motor disabilities for the improvement of individual diagnosis and therapeutic approaches.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 35 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 35 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 7 20%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 17%
Student > Bachelor 4 11%
Researcher 2 6%
Other 1 3%
Other 3 9%
Unknown 12 34%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 8 23%
Sports and Recreations 5 14%
Engineering 4 11%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 6%
Computer Science 1 3%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 15 43%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 December 2020.
All research outputs
#18,778,496
of 23,270,775 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#4,140
of 4,929 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#378,850
of 508,412 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#149
of 162 outputs
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