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The Contribution of Immune Infiltrates to Ototoxicity and Cochlear Hair Cell Loss

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, April 2017
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Title
The Contribution of Immune Infiltrates to Ototoxicity and Cochlear Hair Cell Loss
Published in
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, April 2017
DOI 10.3389/fncel.2017.00106
Pubmed ID
Authors

Megan B. Wood, Jian Zuo

Abstract

Cells of the immune system have been shown to infiltrate the cochlea after acoustic trauma or ototoxic drug treatment; however, the contribution of the immune system to hair cell loss in the inner ear is incompletely understood. Most studies have concentrated on the immediate innate response to hair cell damage using CD45 as a broad marker for all immune cells. More recent studies have used RNA sequencing, GeneChip arrays and quantitative PCR to analyze gene expression in the entire cochlea after auditory trauma, leading to a better understanding of the chemokines and cytokines that attract immune cells to the cochlea. Immune suppression by blocking cytokines or immune receptors has been proven to suppress hair cell damage. However, it is now understood that not all immune cells are detrimental to the cochlea. CX3CR1+ resident macrophages protect hair cells from damage mediated by infiltrating immune cells. Systemically, the immune response is associated with both protection and pathology, and it has been implicated in the regeneration of certain tissues after injury. This review focuses on the studies of immune cells in various models of hearing loss and highlights the steps that can be taken to elucidate the connection between the immune response and hearing loss. The interplay between the immune system and tissues that were previously thought to be immune privileged, such as the cochlea, is an emerging research field, to which additional studies of the immune component of the cochlear response to injury will make an important contribution.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 75 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 75 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 12 16%
Student > Master 11 15%
Student > Ph. D. Student 10 13%
Other 7 9%
Professor > Associate Professor 4 5%
Other 11 15%
Unknown 20 27%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 15 20%
Neuroscience 11 15%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 8 11%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 7%
Engineering 4 5%
Other 5 7%
Unknown 27 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 June 2017.
All research outputs
#15,974,100
of 24,309,087 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
#2,576
of 4,515 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#189,741
of 313,846 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
#61
of 108 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,309,087 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,515 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.6. This one is in the 37th percentile – i.e., 37% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 313,846 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 108 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.