Title |
AgRP/NPY Neuron Excitability Is Modulated by Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 1 During Fasting
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, September 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fncel.2018.00276 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Brenton T. Laing, Peixin Li, Cameron A. Schmidt, Wyatt Bunner, Yuan Yuan, Taylor Landry, Amber Prete, Joseph M. McClung, Hu Huang |
Abstract |
The potential to control feeding behavior via hypothalamic AgRP/NPY neurons has led to many approaches to modulate their excitability-particularly by glutamatergic input. In the present study using NPY-hrGFP reporter mice, we visualize AgRP/NPY neuronal metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) expression and test the effect of fasting on mGluR1 function. Using the pharmacological agonist dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG), we demonstrate the enhanced capacity of mGluR1 to drive firing of AgRP/NPY neurons after overnight fasting, while antagonist 3-MATIDA reduces firing. Further, under synaptic blockade we demonstrate that DHPG acts directly on AgRP/NPY neurons to create a slow inward current. Using an in vitro approach, we show that emulation of intracellular signals associated with fasting by forskolin enhances DHPG induced phosphorylation of extracellularly regulated-signal kinase (1/2) in GT1-7 cell culture. We show in vivo that blocking mGluR1 by antagonist 3-MATIDA lowers fasting induced refeeding. In summary, this study identifies a novel layer of regulation on AgRP/NPY neurons integrated with whole body energy balance. |
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