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Impaired Baroreflex Sensitivity after Bilateral Convulsive Seizures in Patients with Focal Epilepsy

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Neurology, May 2017
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Title
Impaired Baroreflex Sensitivity after Bilateral Convulsive Seizures in Patients with Focal Epilepsy
Published in
Frontiers in Neurology, May 2017
DOI 10.3389/fneur.2017.00210
Pubmed ID
Authors

Kevin G. Hampel, Christian E. Elger, Rainer Surges

Abstract

Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is probably due to an autonomic failure in the early postictal phase after bilateral convulsive seizures (BCS) in the majority of cases. The baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) is an established and reliable biomarker of autonomic function and sudden cardiac death. To investigate whether postictal BRS depends on seizure type. Beat-to-beat systemic blood pressure and heart rate were continuously and non-invasively recorded with the ccNexfin(®) device in patients with focal epilepsy undergoing video-EEG monitoring. BRS was calculated using the sequence as well as the spectral method. A random mixed linear model was applied to analyze the influence of seizure type on BRS during three different time periods of 15-min length each (interictal, preictal, and postictal). In addition, the possible effects of other factors (hypertension, hemispheric lateralization of ictal activity, epilepsy type, body position, vigilance state) were explored. Data are given as median with interquartile range. A total of 26 seizures of 26 patients were analyzed. In BCS (n = 7), BRS significantly dropped from a preictal value of 15.0 ms/mm Hg (13.0-19.4) and an interictal value of 15.6 ms/mm Hg (12.0-20.4) to 3.1 ms/mm Hg (2.7-10.5) during the postictal period (p < 0.0001) according to the sequence method. This finding was replicated with the spectral method. In contrast, focal seizures (n = 19) did not lead to significant alterations of BRS in the postictal phase. Postictal BRS depends on the seizure type and is markedly impaired after BCS. The present study provides further evidence for a disturbed autonomic function following BCS. These findings might be related to cardiovascular failure in the context of SUDEP.

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Mendeley readers

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 31 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 31 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 6 19%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 16%
Student > Master 5 16%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 10%
Other 1 3%
Other 4 13%
Unknown 7 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 12 39%
Neuroscience 5 16%
Unspecified 1 3%
Computer Science 1 3%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 3%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 9 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 May 2017.
All research outputs
#20,421,487
of 22,973,051 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Neurology
#8,874
of 11,853 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#273,097
of 313,772 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Neurology
#137
of 182 outputs
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