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Low Diagnostic Yield of Routine Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis in Juvenile Stroke

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Neurology, August 2018
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Title
Low Diagnostic Yield of Routine Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis in Juvenile Stroke
Published in
Frontiers in Neurology, August 2018
DOI 10.3389/fneur.2018.00694
Pubmed ID
Authors

Alexandra Prakapenia, Kristian Barlinn, Lars-Peder Pallesen, Anne Köhler, Timo Siepmann, Simon Winzer, Jessica Barlinn, Dirk Daubner, Jennifer Linn, Heinz Reichmann, Volker Puetz

Abstract

Background: The diagnostic value of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis in juvenile stroke, i.e., stroke in young adult patients, is not well studied. We sought to determine the therapeutic impact of routine CSF-analysis in young adults with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Methods: We abstracted data from patients with acute cerebral ischemia aged 18-45 years who were consecutively admitted to our stroke center between 01/2008 and 12/2015. We routinely performed CSF-analysis in patients with hitherto unknown stroke etiology after complete diagnostic work up. We assessed the frequency and underlying causes of abnormal CSF-findings and their impact on secondary stroke prevention therapy. Results: Among 379 patients (median [IQR:IQR3-IQR1] age 39 [10:43-33] years, 48% female) with acute ischemic stroke (n = 306) or TIA (n = 73), CSF analysis was performed in 201 patients (53%). Of these, 25 patients (12.4 %) had CSF pleocytosis (leucocyte cell count ≥ 5 Mpt/L), that was rated as non-specific (e.g., traumatic lumbar puncture, reactive pleocytosis) in 22 patients. Only 3 patients (1.5% of all patients who underwent CSF-analysis) with CSF-pleocytosis had specific CSF-findings that were related to stroke etiology and affected secondary stroke prevention therapy. Imaging findings had already suggested cerebral vasculitis in two of these patients. Conclusions: The diagnostic yield of routine CSF-analysis in juvenile stroke was remarkably low in our study. Our data suggest that CSF-analysis should only be performed if further findings raise the suspicion of cerebral vasculitis.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 8 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 8 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 2 25%
Unspecified 1 13%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 13%
Student > Master 1 13%
Other 1 13%
Unknown 1 13%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 3 38%
Psychology 2 25%
Unspecified 1 13%
Unknown 2 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 24 August 2018.
All research outputs
#15,492,205
of 23,100,534 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Neurology
#6,749
of 12,015 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#210,566
of 334,082 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Neurology
#156
of 289 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,100,534 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 12,015 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.3. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 334,082 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 289 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 45th percentile – i.e., 45% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.