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Platelet, Plasma, Urinary Tryptophan-Serotonin-Kynurenine Axis Markers in Hyperacute Brain Ischemia Patients: A Prospective Study

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Neurology, January 2022
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  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (52nd percentile)
  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (65th percentile)

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Title
Platelet, Plasma, Urinary Tryptophan-Serotonin-Kynurenine Axis Markers in Hyperacute Brain Ischemia Patients: A Prospective Study
Published in
Frontiers in Neurology, January 2022
DOI 10.3389/fneur.2021.782317
Pubmed ID
Authors

Luigi F. Saccaro, Fernando Pico, Marie-Laure Chadenat, Olivier Richard, Jean-Marie Launay, Brigitte Bastenaire, Philippe Jullien, Jerôme Lambert, Vincent Feuga, Maryline Macquet, Jacques Callebert, Yves Lambert, Odile Spreux-Varoquaux

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Ischemic stroke is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality and has numerous clinical mimics. Previous studies have suggested a potential role of the tryptophan-serotonin (5-HT)-kynurenine (TSK) axis in ischemic stroke. Studies assessing this axis in the hyperacute phase of ischemic stroke (<4.5 h) are lacking. This prospective study thus evaluates the TSK axis in transient ischemic attack (TIA) and hyperacute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. Methods: This study included 28 patients (24 AIS and 4 TIA) and 29 controls. The blood and urine samples of patient were collected within 4.5 h of symptoms onset (day 0, D0), then at 24 h and 3 months. Control blood and urine samples were collected once (D0). The TSK axis markers measured were platelet serotonin transporter (SERT) and 5-HT2A receptor (5-HT2AR) densities and platelet, plasma, and urinary 5-HT, plasma and urinary 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA), and plasma kynurenine and tryptophan (TRP) levels. Results: At D0, patients exhibited a lower (p = 10-5) platelet SERT density, higher (p < 10-6) platelet 5-HT2AR density, higher (p = 10-5) plasma kynurenine/tryptophan (K/T) ratio, and higher urinary 5-HT (p = 0.011) and 5-HIAA (p = 0.003) levels than controls. Conclusions: We observed, for the first time, a hyperacute dysregulation of the serotonergic axis, and hyperacute and long-lasting activation of the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway in brain ischemia.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 8 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 8 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Doctoral Student 2 25%
Student > Bachelor 1 13%
Unspecified 1 13%
Student > Postgraduate 1 13%
Researcher 1 13%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 2 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 3 38%
Unspecified 1 13%
Neuroscience 1 13%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 13%
Unknown 2 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 February 2022.
All research outputs
#14,125,761
of 23,081,466 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Neurology
#5,533
of 11,986 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#233,728
of 506,957 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Neurology
#241
of 732 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,081,466 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 37th percentile – i.e., 37% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 11,986 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.3. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 52% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 506,957 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 52% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 732 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 65% of its contemporaries.