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Can executive control be influenced by performance feedback? Two experimental studies with younger and older adults

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, January 2012
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Title
Can executive control be influenced by performance feedback? Two experimental studies with younger and older adults
Published in
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, January 2012
DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00090
Pubmed ID
Authors

Barbara Drueke, Maren Boecker, Verena Mainz, Siegfried Gauggel, Lydia Mungard

Abstract

Executive control describes a wide range of cognitive processes which are critical for the goal-directed regulation of stimulus processing and action regulation. Previous studies have shown that executive control performance declines with age but yet, it is still not clear whether different internal and external factors-as performance feedback and age-influence these cognitive processes and how they might interact with each other. Therefore, we investigated feedback effects in the flanker task in young as well as in older adults in two experiments. Performance feedback significantly improved executive performance in younger adults at the expense of errors. In older adults, feedback also led to higher error rates, but had no significant effect on executive performance which might be due to stronger interference. Results indicate that executive functions can be positively influenced by performance feedback in younger adults, but not necessarily in older adults.

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X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 27 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 4%
Canada 1 4%
Unknown 25 93%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 33%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 15%
Student > Bachelor 2 7%
Student > Master 2 7%
Researcher 2 7%
Other 3 11%
Unknown 5 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 10 37%
Social Sciences 3 11%
Arts and Humanities 2 7%
Linguistics 1 4%
Mathematics 1 4%
Other 2 7%
Unknown 8 30%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 06 October 2012.
All research outputs
#15,253,344
of 22,681,577 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
#5,255
of 7,116 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#163,186
of 244,102 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
#223
of 294 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,681,577 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 7,116 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.5. This one is in the 20th percentile – i.e., 20% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 244,102 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 294 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.