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rTMS over bilateral inferior parietal cortex induces decrement of spatial sustained attention

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, January 2013
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Title
rTMS over bilateral inferior parietal cortex induces decrement of spatial sustained attention
Published in
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, January 2013
DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00026
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jeyeon Lee, Jeonghun Ku, Kiwan Han, Jinsick Park, Hyeongrae Lee, Kyung Ran Kim, Eun Lee, Masud Husain, Kang Jun Yoon, In Young Kim, Dong Pyo Jang, Sun I. Kim

Abstract

Sustained attention is an essential brain function that enables a subject to maintain attention level over the time of a task. In previous work, the right inferior parietal lobe (IPL) has been reported as one of the main brain regions related to sustained attention, however, the right lateralization of vigilance/sustained attention is unclear because information about the network for sustained attention is traditionally provided by neglect patients who typically have right brain damage. Here, we investigated sustained attention by applying a virtual lesion technique, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), over the left and right superior parietal lobe (SPL) and IPL. We used two different types of visual sustained attention tasks: spatial (location based) and non-spatial (feature based). When the participants performed the spatial task, repetitive TMS (rTMS) over either the right or left IPL induced a significant decrement of sustained attention causing a progressive increment of errors and response time. In contrast, participants' performance was not changed by rTMS on the non-spatial task. Also, omission errors (true negative) gradually increased with time on right and left IPL rTMS conditions, while commission errors (false positive) were relatively stable. These findings suggest that the maintenance of attention, especially in tasks regarding spatial location, is not uniquely lateralized to the right IPL, but may also involve participation of the left IPL.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 83 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Cuba 2 2%
United States 1 1%
Switzerland 1 1%
Unknown 79 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 18 22%
Student > Master 11 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 9 11%
Student > Bachelor 8 10%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 10%
Other 14 17%
Unknown 15 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 25 30%
Neuroscience 16 19%
Medicine and Dentistry 10 12%
Engineering 4 5%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 4%
Other 10 12%
Unknown 15 18%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 06 May 2013.
All research outputs
#14,263,976
of 25,182,110 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
#3,664
of 7,638 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#165,548
of 293,942 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
#475
of 860 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,182,110 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 7,638 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.9. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 50% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 293,942 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 860 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.