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Retinotopic patterns of background connectivity between V1 and fronto-parietal cortex are modulated by task demands

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, June 2015
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  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (60th percentile)

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Title
Retinotopic patterns of background connectivity between V1 and fronto-parietal cortex are modulated by task demands
Published in
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, June 2015
DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00338
Pubmed ID
Authors

Joseph C. Griffis, Abdurahman S. Elkhetali, Wesley K. Burge, Richard H. Chen, Kristina M. Visscher

Abstract

Attention facilitates the processing of task-relevant visual information and suppresses interference from task-irrelevant information. Modulations of neural activity in visual cortex depend on attention, and likely result from signals originating in fronto-parietal and cingulo-opercular regions of cortex. Here, we tested the hypothesis that attentional facilitation of visual processing is accomplished in part by changes in how brain networks involved in attentional control interact with sectors of V1 that represent different retinal eccentricities. We measured the strength of background connectivity between fronto-parietal and cingulo-opercular regions with different eccentricity sectors in V1 using functional MRI data that were collected while participants performed tasks involving attention to either a centrally presented visual stimulus or a simultaneously presented auditory stimulus. We found that when the visual stimulus was attended, background connectivity between V1 and the left frontal eye fields (FEF), left intraparietal sulcus (IPS), and right IPS varied strongly across different eccentricity sectors in V1 so that foveal sectors were more strongly connected than peripheral sectors. This retinotopic gradient was weaker when the visual stimulus was ignored, indicating that it was driven by attentional effects. Greater task-driven differences between foveal and peripheral sectors in background connectivity to these regions were associated with better performance on the visual task and faster response times on correct trials. These findings are consistent with the notion that attention drives the configuration of task-specific functional pathways that enable the prioritized processing of task-relevant visual information, and show that the prioritization of visual information by attentional processes may be encoded in the retinotopic gradient of connectivty between V1 and fronto-parietal regions.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 69 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Turkey 1 1%
Unknown 68 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 19 28%
Researcher 16 23%
Student > Bachelor 9 13%
Professor > Associate Professor 5 7%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 4%
Other 9 13%
Unknown 8 12%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 19 28%
Psychology 16 23%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 10%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 6%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 1%
Other 7 10%
Unknown 15 22%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 4. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 June 2015.
All research outputs
#8,127,724
of 26,105,177 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
#3,128
of 7,794 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#87,977
of 281,555 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
#74
of 186 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 26,105,177 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 68th percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 7,794 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 15.1. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 59% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 281,555 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 68% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 186 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 60% of its contemporaries.