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Competing Biases in Mental Arithmetic: When Division Is More and Multiplication Is Less

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, February 2017
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  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (52nd percentile)
  • Average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source

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6 X users

Citations

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9 Dimensions

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27 Mendeley
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Title
Competing Biases in Mental Arithmetic: When Division Is More and Multiplication Is Less
Published in
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, February 2017
DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00037
Pubmed ID
Authors

Samuel Shaki, Martin H. Fischer

Abstract

Mental arithmetic exhibits various biases. Among those is a tendency to overestimate addition and to underestimate subtraction outcomes. Does such "operational momentum" (OM) also affect multiplication and division? Twenty-six adults produced lines whose lengths corresponded to the correct outcomes of multiplication and division problems shown in symbolic format. We found a reliable tendency to over-estimate division outcomes, i.e., reverse OM. We suggest that anchoring on the first operand (a tendency to use this number as a reference for further quantitative reasoning) contributes to cognitive biases in mental arithmetic.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 6 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 27 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 27 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 22%
Student > Master 4 15%
Student > Bachelor 3 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 7%
Researcher 2 7%
Other 5 19%
Unknown 5 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 16 59%
Neuroscience 2 7%
Social Sciences 2 7%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 4%
Philosophy 1 4%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 5 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 09 February 2017.
All research outputs
#13,314,747
of 23,792,386 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
#3,565
of 7,354 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#200,315
of 423,882 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
#97
of 182 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,792,386 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 7,354 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.8. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 50% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 423,882 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 52% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 182 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 45th percentile – i.e., 45% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.