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Fluxes of lactate into, from, and among gap junction-coupled astrocytes and their interaction with noradrenaline

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Neuroscience, September 2014
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Title
Fluxes of lactate into, from, and among gap junction-coupled astrocytes and their interaction with noradrenaline
Published in
Frontiers in Neuroscience, September 2014
DOI 10.3389/fnins.2014.00261
Pubmed ID
Authors

Leif Hertz, Marie E. Gibbs, Gerald A. Dienel

Abstract

Lactate is a versatile metabolite with important roles in modulation of brain glucose utilization rate (CMRglc), diagnosis of brain-injured patients, redox- and receptor-mediated signaling, memory, and alteration of gene transcription. Neurons and astrocytes release and accumulate lactate using equilibrative monocarboxylate transporters that carry out net transmembrane transport of lactate only until intra- and extracellular levels reach equilibrium. Astrocytes have much faster lactate uptake than neurons and shuttle more lactate among gap junction-coupled astrocytes than to nearby neurons. Lactate diffusion within syncytia can provide precursors for oxidative metabolism and glutamate synthesis and facilitate its release from endfeet to perivascular space to stimulate blood flow. Lactate efflux from brain during activation underlies the large underestimation of CMRglc with labeled glucose and fall in CMRO2/CMRglc ratio. Receptor-mediated effects of lactate on locus coeruleus neurons include noradrenaline release in cerebral cortex and c-AMP-mediated stimulation of astrocytic gap junctional coupling, thereby enhancing its dispersal and release from brain. Lactate transport is essential for its multifunctional roles.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 63 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 2 3%
Unknown 61 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 17 27%
Researcher 17 27%
Student > Master 6 10%
Professor 5 8%
Student > Bachelor 4 6%
Other 9 14%
Unknown 5 8%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 21 33%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 18 29%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 10%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 10%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 2%
Other 1 2%
Unknown 10 16%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 September 2014.
All research outputs
#17,285,668
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Neuroscience
#8,067
of 11,538 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#149,619
of 249,806 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Neuroscience
#89
of 115 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,647 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 11,538 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 10.9. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 249,806 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 115 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 17th percentile – i.e., 17% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.