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Fengshi Gutong Capsule Attenuates Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting MAPK, NF-κB, AP-1, and Akt Pathways

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Pharmacology, August 2018
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  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (55th percentile)

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Title
Fengshi Gutong Capsule Attenuates Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting MAPK, NF-κB, AP-1, and Akt Pathways
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology, August 2018
DOI 10.3389/fphar.2018.00910
Pubmed ID
Authors

Yao-Xin Gao, Hao-Heng Yu, Chuan He, Ming Li, Dan-Dan Guo, Jun-Jiang Lian, Hai-Jie Yang, Mian Wang, Lei Wang, Zhi-Wei Feng, Bin-Feng Cheng

Abstract

Background and purpose: Fengshi Gutong capsule (FSGTC), a traditional herbal formula, has been used clinically in China for the treatment of arthritis. However, the mechanism underlying the therapeutic effects of FSGTC on osteoarthritis (OA) has not been elucidated. The present study investigated the function and mechanisms of FSGTC in rat OA model and interleukin (IL)-1β-stimulated synovial cells. Materials and methods: Rat OA model was established by intra-articular injection containing 4% papain. IL-1β-induced SW982 cells were used as an OA cell model. Safranin-O-Fast green (S-O) and hematoxylin-eosin (HE) stainings were used to observe the changes in cartilage morphology. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) detected the expression of inflammatory cytokines. In addition, molecular mechanisms were analyzed by Western blot in the OA cell model. Results: FSGTC treatment significantly relieved the degeneration of cartilage and reduced the contents of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and IL-6 in the serum in papain-induced OA rats. FSGTC also reduced the protein and mRNA levels of IL-6 and IL-8 in IL-1β-stimulated SW982 cells. Moreover, it inhibited the phosphorylation levels of ERK (extracellular signal-related kinase), JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase), p38, Akt (protein kinase B), and c-Jun. It also decreased the extent of IκBα degradation and p65 protein translocation into the nucleus. Conclusion: The current data confirmed the protective effects of FSGTC in the rat and OA cell models. The results suggested that FSGTC reduced the production of inflammatory mediators via restraining the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), activator protein-1 (AP-1), and Akt.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 8 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 8 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 2 25%
Student > Bachelor 1 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 13%
Student > Master 1 13%
Unknown 3 38%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 1 13%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 13%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 13%
Chemistry 1 13%
Engineering 1 13%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 3 38%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 October 2018.
All research outputs
#15,544,609
of 23,102,082 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Pharmacology
#6,605
of 16,458 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#211,152
of 333,264 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Pharmacology
#153
of 394 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,102,082 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 16,458 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.0. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 55% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 333,264 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 28th percentile – i.e., 28% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 394 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 55% of its contemporaries.