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Leucine minimizes denervation-induced skeletal muscle atrophy of rats through akt/mtor signaling pathways

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Physiology, March 2015
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  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (55th percentile)
  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (66th percentile)

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Title
Leucine minimizes denervation-induced skeletal muscle atrophy of rats through akt/mtor signaling pathways
Published in
Frontiers in Physiology, March 2015
DOI 10.3389/fphys.2015.00073
Pubmed ID
Authors

Carolina B. Ribeiro, Daiane C. Christofoletti, Vitor A. Pezolato, Rita de Cássia Marqueti Durigan, Jonato Prestes, Ramires A. Tibana, Elaine C. L. Pereira, Ivo V. de Sousa Neto, João L. Q. Durigan, Carlos A. da Silva

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of leucine treatment (0.30 mM) on muscle weight and signaling of myoproteins related to synthesis and degradation pathways of soleus muscle following seven days of complete sciatic nerve lesion. Wistar rats (n = 24) of 3-4 months of age (192 ± 23 g) were used. The animals were randomly distributed into four experimental groups (n = 6/group): control, treated with leucine (L), denervated (D) and denervated treated with leucine (DL). Dependent measures were proteins levels of AKT, AMPK, mTOR, and ACC performed by Western blot. Leucine induced a reduction in the phosphorylation of AMPK (p < 0.05) by 16% in the L and by 68% in the DL groups as compared with control group. Denervation increased AMPK by 24% in the D group as compared with the control group (p < 0.05). AKT was also modulated by denervation and leucine treatment, highlighted by the elevation of AKT phosphorylation in the D (65%), L (98%) and DL (146%) groups as compared with the control group (p < 0.05). AKT phosphorylation was 49% higher in the D group as compared with the DL group. Furthermore, denervation decreased mTOR phosphorylation by 29% in the D group as compared with the control group. However, leucine treatment induced an increase of 49% in the phosphorylation of mTOR in the L group as compared with the control group, and an increase of 154% in the DL as compared with the D group (p < 0.05). ACC phosphorylation was 20% greater in the D group than the control group. Furthermore, ACC in the soleus was 22% lower in the in the L group and 50% lower in the DL group than the respective control group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, leucine treatment minimized the deleterious effects of denervation on rat soleus muscle by increasing anabolic (AKT and mTOR) and decreasing catabolic (AMPK) pathways. These results may be interesting for muscle recovery following acute denervation, which may contribute to musculoskeletal rehabilitation after denervation.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 41 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 41 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 9 22%
Student > Master 6 15%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 12%
Student > Bachelor 3 7%
Professor 2 5%
Other 6 15%
Unknown 10 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 9 22%
Medicine and Dentistry 8 20%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 15%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 5%
Psychology 1 2%
Other 3 7%
Unknown 12 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 11 May 2015.
All research outputs
#7,456,429
of 22,796,179 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Physiology
#3,704
of 13,562 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#97,727
of 286,004 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Physiology
#36
of 112 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,796,179 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 44th percentile – i.e., 44% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 13,562 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.6. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 71% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 286,004 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 55% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 112 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 66% of its contemporaries.