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The protective effects of oral low-dose quercetin on diabetic nephropathy in hypercholesterolemic mice

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Physiology, September 2015
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Title
The protective effects of oral low-dose quercetin on diabetic nephropathy in hypercholesterolemic mice
Published in
Frontiers in Physiology, September 2015
DOI 10.3389/fphys.2015.00247
Pubmed ID
Authors

Isabele B. S. Gomes, Marcella L. Porto, Maria C. L. F. S. Santos, Bianca P. Campagnaro, Agata L. Gava, Silvana S. Meyrelles, Thiago M. C. Pereira, Elisardo C. Vasquez

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most important causes of chronic renal disease, and the incidence of DN is increasing worldwide. Considering our previous report (Gomes et al., 2014) indicating that chronic treatment with oral low-dose quercetin (10 mg/Kg) demonstrated anti-oxidative, anti-apoptotic and renoprotective effects in the C57BL/6J model of DN, we investigated whether this flavonoid could also have beneficial effects in concurrent DN and spontaneous atherosclerosis using the apolipoprotein E-deficient mouse (apoE(-/-)). Streptozotocin was used to induce diabetes (100 mg/kg/day, 3 days) in male apoE(-/-) mice (8 week-old). After 6 weeks, the mice were randomly separated into DQ: diabetic apoE(-/-) mice treated with quercetin (10 mg/kg/day, 4 weeks, n = 8), DV: diabetic ApoE(-/-) mice treated with vehicle (n = 8) and ND: non-treated non-diabetic mice (n = 8). Quercetin treatment diminished polyuria (~30%; p < 0.05), glycemia (~25%, p < 0.05), normalized the hypertriglyceridemia. Moreover, this bioflavonoid diminished creatininemia (~30%, p < 0.01) and reduced proteinuria but not to normal levels. We also observed protective effects on the renal structural changes, including normalization of the index of glomerulosclerosis and kidney weight/body weight. Our data revealed that quercetin treatment significantly reduced DN in hypercholesterolemic mice by inducing biochemical changes (decrease in glucose and triglycerides serum levels) and reduction of glomerulosclerosis. Thus, this study highlights the relevance of quercetin as an alternative therapeutic option for DN, including in diabetes associated with dyslipidemia.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 31 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 31 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 5 16%
Unspecified 3 10%
Other 2 6%
Student > Bachelor 2 6%
Professor > Associate Professor 2 6%
Other 3 10%
Unknown 14 45%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 4 13%
Unspecified 3 10%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 10%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 6%
Sports and Recreations 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 17 55%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 10 September 2015.
All research outputs
#20,290,425
of 22,826,360 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Physiology
#9,376
of 13,603 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#224,394
of 267,079 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Physiology
#59
of 79 outputs
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