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Glial Cells Are Involved in ANG-II-Induced Vasopressin Release and Sodium Intake in Awake Rats

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Physiology, May 2018
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Title
Glial Cells Are Involved in ANG-II-Induced Vasopressin Release and Sodium Intake in Awake Rats
Published in
Frontiers in Physiology, May 2018
DOI 10.3389/fphys.2018.00430
Pubmed ID
Authors

Atalia F. L. Flôr, José L. de Brito Alves, Maria S. França-Silva, Camille M. Balarini, Lucila L. K. Elias, Silvia G. Ruginsk, José Antunes-Rodrigues, Valdir A. Braga, Josiane C. Cruz

Abstract

It is known that circulating angiotensin II (ANG-II) acts on the circumventricular organs (CVOs), which partially lack a normal blood-brain barrier, to stimulate pressor responses, vasopressin (AVP), and oxytocin (OT) secretion, as well as sodium and water intake. Although ANG-II type 1 receptors (AT1R) are expressed in neurons and astrocytes, the involvement of CVOs glial cells in the neuroendocrine, cardiovascular and behavioral responses induced by central ANG II remains to be further elucidated. To address this question, we performed a set of experiments combining in vitro studies in primary hypothalamic astrocyte cells (HACc) and in vivo intracerebroventricular (icv) microinjections into the lateral ventricle of awake rats. Our results showed that ANG-II decreased glutamate uptake in HACc. In addition, in vivo studies showed that fluorocitrate (FCt), a reversible glial inhibitor, increased OT secretion and mean arterial pressure (MAP) and decreased breathing at rest. Furthermore, previous FCt decreased AVP secretion and sodium intake induced by central ANG-II. Together, our findings support that CVOs glial cells are important in mediating neuroendocrine and cardiorespiratory functions, as well as central ANG-II-induced AVP release and salt-intake behavior in awake rats. In the light of our in vitro studies, we propose that these mechanisms are, at least in part, by ANG-II-induced astrocyte mediate reduction in glutamate extracellular clearance.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 35 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 35 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 14%
Professor 4 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 9%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 9%
Student > Bachelor 2 6%
Other 5 14%
Unknown 13 37%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 5 14%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 11%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 9%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 9%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 6%
Other 3 9%
Unknown 15 43%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 17 May 2018.
All research outputs
#20,184,052
of 24,811,594 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Physiology
#9,001
of 15,239 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#259,230
of 331,728 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Physiology
#308
of 489 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 15,239 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.0. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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