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A Newly Isolated Carboxymethyl-Glucan (CM-G) Restores Depressed Baroreflex Sensitivity in Renovascular Hypertensive Rats

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Physiology, May 2018
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Title
A Newly Isolated Carboxymethyl-Glucan (CM-G) Restores Depressed Baroreflex Sensitivity in Renovascular Hypertensive Rats
Published in
Frontiers in Physiology, May 2018
DOI 10.3389/fphys.2018.00607
Pubmed ID
Authors

Alynne Carvalho-Galvão, Danilo D. A. Gadelha, José L. de Brito Alves, Barkat A. Khan, Raul J. H. Castro-Gomez, Josiane C. Cruz, Marciane Magnani, Valdir A. Braga

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the effects of a newly synthesized carboxymethyl-glucan (CM-G) on blood pressure (BP), baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and sympathetic vascular modulation in renovascular hypertensive rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: Sham (n = 10); 2K1C (subjected to renal artery clipping to induce renovascular hypertension, n = 10); Sham + CM-G (treated with CM-G, n = 7) and 2K1C + CM-G (treated with CM-G, n = 7). The daily treatment with CM-G (40 mg/kg) was performed for 2 weeks. Blood pressure, heart rate (HR), systolic BP variability, baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and sympathetic vascular tone were evaluated. After six weeks of renal artery clipping, 2K1C rats exhibited arterial hypertension (171 ± 11 vs. 118 ± 4 mmHg, p < 0.05), impaired BRS (-1.30 ± 0.10 vs. -2.59 ± 0.17 bpm.mmHg-1, p < 0.05) and enhanced sympathetic activity as shown by the hexamethonium test (-60 ± 5 vs. -33 ± 2 ΔmmHg, p < 0.05) when compared to sham rats. Oral administration of CM-G in renovascular hypertensive rats reduced hypertension (126 ± 4 vs. 171 ± 11 mmHg, p < 0.05) and improved the BRS (-2.03 ± 0.16 vs. -1.30 ± 0.10 bpm.mmHg-1, p < 0.05) in 2K1C rats when compared to placebo. Those effects seem to be caused by a reduction in sympathetic activity. The present study revealed for the first time that CM-G treatment reduces arterial hypertension and restores arterial baroreflex sensitivity via a reduction in the sympathetic tone in conscious renovascular hypertensive rats.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 6 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 6 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Unspecified 1 17%
Student > Bachelor 1 17%
Researcher 1 17%
Other 1 17%
Student > Master 1 17%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 1 17%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 33%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 17%
Unspecified 1 17%
Psychology 1 17%
Neuroscience 1 17%
Other 0 0%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 June 2018.
All research outputs
#20,522,137
of 23,090,520 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Physiology
#9,523
of 13,836 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#289,905
of 330,272 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Physiology
#365
of 476 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 13,836 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.6. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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