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Zinc and Iron Concentration as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilization and Their Localization in Wheat Grain

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Plant Science, March 2018
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Title
Zinc and Iron Concentration as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilization and Their Localization in Wheat Grain
Published in
Frontiers in Plant Science, March 2018
DOI 10.3389/fpls.2018.00307
Pubmed ID
Authors

Bal R. Singh, Yadu N. Timsina, Ole C. Lind, Simone Cagno, Koen Janssens

Abstract

Nearly half of the world cereal production comes from soils low or marginal in plant available zinc, leading to unsustainable and poor quality grain production. Therefore, the effects of nitrogen (N) rate and application time on zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) concentration in wheat grain were investigated. Wheat (Triticum aestivumvar. Krabat) was grown in a growth chamber with 8 and 16 h of day and night periods, respectively. The N rates were 29, 43, and 57 mg N kg-1soil, equivalent to 80, 120, and 160 kg N ha-1. Zinc and Fe were applied at 10 mg kg-1growth media. In one of the N treatments, additional Zn and Fe through foliar spray (6 mg of Zn or Fe in 10 ml water/pot) was applied. Micro-analytical localization of Zn and Fe within grain was performed using scanning macro-X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF) and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The following data were obtained: grain and straw yield pot-1, 1000 grains weight, number of grains pot-1, whole grain protein content, concentration of Zn and Fe in the grains. Grain yield increased from 80 to 120 kg N ha-1rates only and decreased at 160 kg N ha-1g. Relatively higher protein content and Zn and Fe concentration in the grain were recorded with the split N application of 160 kg N ha-1. Soil and foliar supply of Zn and Fe (Zn + Fes+f), with a single application of 120 kg N ha-1N at sowing, increased the concentration of Zn by 46% and of Fe by 35%, as compared to their growth media application only. Line scans of freshly cut areas of sliced grains showed co-localization of Zn and Fe within germ, crease and aleurone. We thus conclude that split application of N at 160 kg ha-1at sowing and stem elongation, in combination with soil and foliar application of Zn and Fe, can be a good agricultural practice to enhance protein content and the Zn and Fe concentration in grain.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 70 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 70 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 13 19%
Researcher 13 19%
Student > Master 8 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 6%
Student > Bachelor 2 3%
Other 7 10%
Unknown 23 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 34 49%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 7%
Physics and Astronomy 2 3%
Environmental Science 1 1%
Linguistics 1 1%
Other 3 4%
Unknown 24 34%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 March 2018.
All research outputs
#14,969,772
of 23,026,672 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Plant Science
#9,428
of 20,560 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#201,193
of 332,332 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Plant Science
#268
of 474 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,026,672 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 20,560 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.0. This one is in the 47th percentile – i.e., 47% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 332,332 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 474 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.