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A framework of psychological compensation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, October 2015
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Title
A framework of psychological compensation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, October 2015
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01580
Pubmed ID
Authors

Julia Merkt, Tilman Reinelt, Franz Petermann

Abstract

The term compensation is widely used in the context of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), yet, it is neither defined nor theory driven. Adapting a model of psychological compensation (Bäckman and Dixon, 1992) to fit ADHD research is the aim of this review: we will (1) introduce the existing theoretical framework of psychological compensation, (2) discuss its applicability to ADHD and adapt the model to fit ADHD research, and (3) set up requirements for research on psychological compensation in ADHD. According to the framework psychological compensation can be inferred if a deficit (i.e., a mismatch between skill and environmental demand) is counterbalanced by the investment of more effort, the utilization of latent skills, or the acquisition of new skills. The framework has to be adapted because ADHD deficits are developmental and in individuals with ADHD compensation can appear independent of awareness of the deficit. A better understanding of psychological compensation in ADHD could foster diagnosis and interventions. Therefore, we suggest that future studies should follow a research design incorporating independent measures of deficit, compensation, and outcome as well as include individuals who compensate for their ADHD related deficits.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 45 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 1 2%
Unknown 44 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 6 13%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 11%
Student > Bachelor 4 9%
Researcher 4 9%
Student > Postgraduate 3 7%
Other 9 20%
Unknown 14 31%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 17 38%
Social Sciences 5 11%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 9%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 4%
Arts and Humanities 2 4%
Other 3 7%
Unknown 12 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 October 2015.
All research outputs
#20,295,099
of 22,831,537 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#24,120
of 29,820 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#238,738
of 284,642 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#456
of 488 outputs
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