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Non-expert listeners show decreased heart rate and increased blood pressure (fear bradycardia) in response to atonal music

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, October 2015
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (92nd percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (88th percentile)

Mentioned by

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1 news outlet
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17 X users
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1 Facebook page
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1 Wikipedia page

Citations

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37 Dimensions

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75 Mendeley
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Title
Non-expert listeners show decreased heart rate and increased blood pressure (fear bradycardia) in response to atonal music
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, October 2015
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01646
Pubmed ID
Authors

Alice M. Proverbio, Luigi Manfrin, Laura A. Arcari, Francesco De Benedetto, Martina Gazzola, Matteo Guardamagna, Valentina Lozano Nasi, Alberto Zani

Abstract

Previous studies suggested that listening to different types of music may modulate differently psychological mood and physiological responses associated with the induced emotions. In this study the effect of listening to instrumental classical vs. atonal contemporary music was examined in a group of 50 non-expert listeners. The subjects' heart rate and diastolic and systolic blood pressure values were measured while they listened to music of different style and emotional typologies. Pieces were selected by asking a group of composers and conservatory professors to suggest a list of the most emotional music pieces (from Renaissance to present time). A total of 214 suggestions from 20 respondents were received. Then it was asked them to identify which pieces best induced in the listener feelings of agitation, joy or pathos and the number of suggested pieces per style was computed. Atonal pieces were more frequently indicated as agitating, and tonal pieces as joyful. The presence/absence of tonality in a musical piece did not affect the affective dimension of pathos (being touching). Among the most frequently cited six pieces were selected that were comparable for structure and style, to represent each emotion and style. They were equally evaluated as unfamiliar by an independent group of 10 students of the same cohort) and were then used as stimuli for the experimental session in which autonomic parameters were recorded. Overall, listening to atonal music (independent of the pieces' emotional characteristics) was associated with a reduced heart rate (fear bradycardia) and increased blood pressure (both diastolic and systolic), possibly reflecting an increase in alertness and attention, psychological tension, and anxiety. This evidence fits with the results of the esthetical assessment showing how, overall, atonal music is perceived as more agitating and less joyful than tonal one.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 17 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 75 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Sweden 1 1%
Unknown 74 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 18 24%
Student > Master 14 19%
Researcher 10 13%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 7%
Student > Postgraduate 3 4%
Other 8 11%
Unknown 17 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 23 31%
Medicine and Dentistry 8 11%
Arts and Humanities 6 8%
Engineering 5 7%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 5%
Other 11 15%
Unknown 18 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 24. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 22 April 2023.
All research outputs
#1,583,559
of 25,182,110 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#3,258
of 34,011 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#22,953
of 291,156 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#59
of 488 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,182,110 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 93rd percentile: it's in the top 10% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 34,011 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.2. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 90% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 291,156 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 92% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 488 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done well, scoring higher than 88% of its contemporaries.