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Influence of Cognitive Functioning on Age-Related Performance Declines in Visuospatial Sequence Learning

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, June 2017
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Title
Influence of Cognitive Functioning on Age-Related Performance Declines in Visuospatial Sequence Learning
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, June 2017
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00919
Pubmed ID
Authors

Melanie Krüger, Mark R. Hinder, Rohan Puri, Jeffery J. Summers

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate how age-related performance differences in a visuospatial sequence learning task relate to age-related declines in cognitive functioning. Method: Cognitive functioning of 18 younger and 18 older participants was assessed using a standardized test battery. Participants then undertook a perceptual visuospatial sequence learning task. Various relationships between sequence learning and participants' cognitive functioning were examined through correlation and factor analysis. Results: Older participants exhibited significantly lower performance than their younger counterparts in the sequence learning task as well as in multiple cognitive functions. Factor analysis revealed two independent subsets of cognitive functions associated with performance in the sequence learning task, related to either the processing and storage of sequence information (first subset) or problem solving (second subset). Age-related declines were only found for the first subset of cognitive functions, which also explained a significant degree of the performance differences in the sequence learning task between age-groups. Discussion: The results suggest that age-related performance differences in perceptual visuospatial sequence learning can be explained by declines in the ability to process and store sequence information in older adults, while a set of cognitive functions related to problem solving mediates performance differences independent of age.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 37 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 37 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 22%
Student > Bachelor 6 16%
Researcher 5 14%
Student > Master 3 8%
Professor 2 5%
Other 5 14%
Unknown 8 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 18 49%
Social Sciences 4 11%
Sports and Recreations 2 5%
Philosophy 1 3%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 10 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 02 June 2017.
All research outputs
#20,425,762
of 22,977,819 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#24,329
of 30,147 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#276,303
of 317,446 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#555
of 613 outputs
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