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Symbolic Number Comparison Is Not Processed by the Analog Number System: Different Symbolic and Non-symbolic Numerical Distance and Size Effects

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, February 2018
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Title
Symbolic Number Comparison Is Not Processed by the Analog Number System: Different Symbolic and Non-symbolic Numerical Distance and Size Effects
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, February 2018
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00124
Pubmed ID
Authors

Attila Krajcsi, Gábor Lengyel, Petia Kojouharova

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS We test whether symbolic number comparison is handled by an analog noisy system.Analog system model has systematic biases in describing symbolic number comparison.This suggests that symbolic and non-symbolic numbers are processed by different systems. Dominant numerical cognition models suppose that both symbolic and non-symbolic numbers are processed by the Analog Number System (ANS) working according to Weber's law. It was proposed that in a number comparison task the numerical distance and size effects reflect a ratio-based performance which is the sign of the ANS activation. However, increasing number of findings and alternative models propose that symbolic and non-symbolic numbers might be processed by different representations. Importantly, alternative explanations may offer similar predictions to the ANS prediction, therefore, former evidence usually utilizing only the goodness of fit of the ANS prediction is not sufficient to support the ANS account. To test the ANS model more rigorously, a more extensive test is offered here. Several properties of the ANS predictions for the error rates, reaction times, and diffusion model drift rates were systematically analyzed in both non-symbolic dot comparison and symbolic Indo-Arabic comparison tasks. It was consistently found that while the ANS model's prediction is relatively good for the non-symbolic dot comparison, its prediction is poorer and systematically biased for the symbolic Indo-Arabic comparison. We conclude that only non-symbolic comparison is supported by the ANS, and symbolic number comparisons are processed by other representation.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 80 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 10 13%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 10%
Student > Master 5 6%
Student > Bachelor 4 5%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 5%
Other 3 4%
Unknown 46 57%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 16 20%
Social Sciences 3 4%
Neuroscience 2 3%
Philosophy 2 3%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 1%
Other 4 5%
Unknown 52 65%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 09 February 2018.
All research outputs
#15,489,831
of 23,018,998 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#18,964
of 30,274 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#271,512
of 442,594 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#387
of 510 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,018,998 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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