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Testing Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance Across Gender With Italian Geriatric Anxiety Scale

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, July 2018
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Title
Testing Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance Across Gender With Italian Geriatric Anxiety Scale
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, July 2018
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01164
Pubmed ID
Authors

Laura Picconi, Michela Balsamo, Rocco Palumbo, Beth Fairfield

Abstract

Late-life anxiety is an increasingly relevant psychiatric condition that often goes unnoticed and/or untreated compared to anxiety in younger populations. Consequently, assessing the presence and severity of clinical anxiety in older adults an important challenge for researchers and clinicians alike. The Geriatric Anxiety Scale is a 30-item geriatric-specific measure of anxiety severity, grouped in three subscales (Somatic, Affective, and Cognitive), with solid evidence for the reliability and validity of its scores in clinical and community samples. Translated into several languages, it has been proven to have strong psychometric properties. In Italy only one recent preliminarily investigative study has appeared on its psychometric properties. However, sample data was largely collected from one specific Italian region (Lombardy) alone. Here, our aim in testing the items of the GAS in a sample of 346 healthy subjects (50% females; 52% from Southern Italy), with mean age of 71.74 years, was 2-fold. First, we aimed to determine factor structure in a wider sample of Italian participants. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the GAS fits an originally postulated three-factor structure reasonably well. Second, results support gender invariance, entirely supported at the factorial structure, and at the intercept level. Latent means can be meaningfully compared across gender groups. Whereas the means of F1 (Somatic) and F3 (Affective) for males were significantly different from those for females, the means for F2 (Cognitive) were not. More specifically, in light of the negative signs associated with these statistically significant values, the finding showed that F1 and F3 for males appeared to be less positive on average than females. Overall, the GAS displayed acceptable convergent validity with matching subscales highly correlated, and satisfactory internal discriminant validity with lower correlations between non-matching subscales. Implications for clinical practice and research are discussed.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 31 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 31 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 10%
Researcher 3 10%
Student > Bachelor 3 10%
Student > Postgraduate 2 6%
Other 5 16%
Unknown 11 35%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 12 39%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 10%
Business, Management and Accounting 2 6%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 1 3%
Unspecified 1 3%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 10 32%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 July 2018.
All research outputs
#17,980,413
of 23,090,520 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#20,883
of 30,468 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#236,731
of 327,544 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#573
of 720 outputs
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