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Dissociable Effects of Psychopathic Traits on Executive Functioning: Insights From the Triarchic Model

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychology, September 2018
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Title
Dissociable Effects of Psychopathic Traits on Executive Functioning: Insights From the Triarchic Model
Published in
Frontiers in Psychology, September 2018
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01713
Pubmed ID
Authors

Rita Pasion, Ana R. Cruz, Fernando Barbosa

Abstract

The relationship between executive functioning and psychopathy lacks consistent findings. The heterogeneity of the psychopathic personality structure may contribute to the mixed data that emerged from clinical-categorical approaches. Considering the link between antisocial behavior and executive dysfunction from the perspective of the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy, it is suggested that executive impairments in psychopathy are specifically explained by meanness and disinhibition traits, reflecting externalizing vulnerability. In turn, boldness is conceptualized as an adaptive trait. The current study assessed updating (N-back), inhibition (Stroop), and shifting (Trail Making Test) in a forensic (n = 56) and non-forensic sample (n = 48) that completed the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure. A positive association between boldness and inhibition was found, while meanness accounted for the lack of inhibitory control. In addition, disinhibition explained updating dysfunction. These findings provide empirical evidence for dissociable effects of psychopathic traits on executive functioning, in light of the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 38 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 38 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 6 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 11%
Other 3 8%
Student > Bachelor 3 8%
Researcher 3 8%
Other 4 11%
Unknown 15 39%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 11 29%
Neuroscience 4 11%
Social Sciences 2 5%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 5%
Decision Sciences 1 3%
Other 2 5%
Unknown 16 42%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 01 October 2018.
All research outputs
#13,626,495
of 23,103,436 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychology
#13,572
of 30,511 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#172,241
of 337,668 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychology
#421
of 753 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,103,436 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 30,511 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 12.5. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 53% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 337,668 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 47th percentile – i.e., 47% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 753 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.