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Detection of Glutamate Alterations in the Human Brain Using 1H-MRS: Comparison of STEAM and sLASER at 7 T

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, April 2017
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Title
Detection of Glutamate Alterations in the Human Brain Using 1H-MRS: Comparison of STEAM and sLASER at 7 T
Published in
Frontiers in Psychiatry, April 2017
DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00060
Pubmed ID
Authors

Anouk Marsman, Vincent O. Boer, Peter R. Luijten, Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol, Dennis W. J. Klomp, René C. W. Mandl

Abstract

To assess reproducibility of glutamate measurement in the human brain by two short echo time (TE) (1)H-MRS sequences [stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM) and semi-localized by adiabatic selective refocusing (sLASER)] at 7 T. Reliable assessment of glutamate is important when studying a variety of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. At 7 T, the glutamate signal can be separated from the glutamine signal and hence more accurately measured as compared to lower field strengths. A sLASER sequence has been developed for 7 T, using field focusing at short TE, resulting in twice as much signal as can be obtained using STEAM and improved localization accuracy due to a decreased chemical shift artifact. Eight subjects were scanned twice using both STEAM and sLASER. Data were acquired from the frontal and occipital brain region. Subsequently, intraclass correlations were computed for the estimated metabolite concentrations. sLASER has higher ICC's for glutamate concentration as compared to STEAM in both the frontal and occipital VOI, which is probably due to the higher sensitivity and localization accuracy. We conclude that sLASER (1)H-MRS at 7 T is a reliable method to obtain reproducible measures of glutamate levels in the human brain at such high accuracy that individual variability, even between age-matched subjects, is measured.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 38 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 38 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 9 24%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 21%
Student > Bachelor 4 11%
Student > Master 4 11%
Student > Postgraduate 2 5%
Other 3 8%
Unknown 8 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 7 18%
Neuroscience 6 16%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 8%
Engineering 3 8%
Other 5 13%
Unknown 10 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 21 April 2017.
All research outputs
#20,414,746
of 22,965,074 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Psychiatry
#7,767
of 10,099 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#269,625
of 309,877 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Psychiatry
#59
of 61 outputs
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