Title |
From ear to uncertainty: vestibular contributions to cognitive function
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, January 2013
|
DOI | 10.3389/fnint.2013.00084 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Paul F. Smith, Yiwen Zheng |
Abstract |
In addition to the deficits in the vestibulo-ocular and vestibulo-spinal reflexes that occur following vestibular dysfunction, there is substantial evidence that vestibular loss also causes cognitive disorders, some of which may be due to the reflexive deficits and some of which are related to the role that ascending vestibular pathways to the limbic system and neocortex play in spatial orientation. In this review we summarize the evidence that vestibular loss causes cognitive disorders, especially spatial memory deficits, in animals and humans and critically evaluate the evidence that these deficits are not due to hearing loss, problems with motor control, oscillopsia or anxiety and depression. We review the evidence that vestibular lesions affect head direction and place cells as well as the emerging evidence that artificial activation of the vestibular system, using galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS), can modulate cognitive function. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Norway | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 196 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 28 | 14% |
Student > Master | 27 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 26 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 16 | 8% |
Other | 14 | 7% |
Other | 46 | 23% |
Unknown | 46 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 44 | 22% |
Neuroscience | 37 | 18% |
Psychology | 27 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 4% |
Other | 16 | 8% |
Unknown | 57 | 28% |