Title |
Self-presentation in Online Professional Networks: Men's Higher and Women's Lower Facial Prominence in Self-created Profile Images
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Psychology, January 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02295 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sabine Sczesny, Michèle C. Kaufmann |
Abstract |
Men are presented with higher facial prominence than women in the media, a phenomenon that is called face-ism. In naturalistic settings, face-ism effects could be driven by gender biases of photographers and/or by gender differences in self-presentation. The present research is the first to investigate whether women and men themselves create this different facial prominence. In a controlled laboratory study, 61 participants prepared a picture of themselves from a half-body photograph, allegedly to be uploaded to their profile for an online professional network. As expected, men cropped their photos with higher facial prominence than women did. However, women and men did not differ in the self-presentational motivations, goals, strategies, and personality variables under investigation, so that the observed face-ism effect could not be explained with these variables. Generally, the higher participants' physical appearance self-esteem, the higher was their self-created facial prominence. |
X Demographics
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 10% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 10% |
Romania | 1 | 10% |
Germany | 1 | 10% |
Switzerland | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 5 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 60% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 20% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 10% |
Scientists | 1 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 56 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 9% |
Student > Master | 5 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 7% |
Researcher | 4 | 7% |
Other | 11 | 20% |
Unknown | 23 | 41% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 14 | 25% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 5% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 3 | 5% |
Arts and Humanities | 2 | 4% |
Mathematics | 2 | 4% |
Other | 8 | 14% |
Unknown | 24 | 43% |