Title |
Cell Adhesion and Matrix Stiffness: Coordinating Cancer Cell Invasion and Metastasis
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in oncology, May 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fonc.2018.00145 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Vasiliki Gkretsi, Triantafyllos Stylianopoulos |
Abstract |
Metastasis is a multistep process in which tumor extracellular matrix (ECM) and cancer cell cytoskeleton interactions are pivotal. ECM is connected, through integrins, to the cell's adhesome at cell-ECM adhesion sites and through them to the actin cytoskeleton and various downstream signaling pathways that enable the cell to respond to external stimuli in a coordinated manner. Cues from cell-adhesion proteins are fundamental for defining the invasive potential of cancer cells, and many of these proteins have been proposed as potent targets for inhibiting cancer cell invasion and thus, metastasis. In addition, ECM accumulation is quite frequent within the tumor microenvironment leading in many cases to an intense fibrotic response, known as desmoplasia, and tumor stiffening. Stiffening is not only required for the tumor to be able to displace the host tissue and grow in size but also contributes to cell-ECM interactions and can promote cancer cell invasion to surrounding tissues. Here, we review the role of cell adhesion and matrix stiffness in cancer cell invasion and metastasis. |
X Demographics
As of 1 July 2024, you may notice a temporary increase in the numbers of X profiles with Unknown location. Click here to learn more.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 4% |
Saudi Arabia | 2 | 3% |
Mexico | 2 | 3% |
Indonesia | 2 | 3% |
Malaysia | 2 | 3% |
Sweden | 1 | 1% |
Brazil | 1 | 1% |
Chile | 1 | 1% |
Turkey | 1 | 1% |
Other | 4 | 5% |
Unknown | 60 | 76% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 58 | 73% |
Scientists | 16 | 20% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 4% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 518 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 112 | 22% |
Student > Master | 58 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 55 | 11% |
Researcher | 50 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 26 | 5% |
Other | 60 | 12% |
Unknown | 157 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 142 | 27% |
Engineering | 50 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 31 | 6% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 28 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 16 | 3% |
Other | 72 | 14% |
Unknown | 179 | 35% |