Title |
The Relationship Between Vitamin B6, Diabetes and Cancer
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Genetics, September 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fgene.2018.00388 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Chiara Merigliano, Elisa Mascolo, Romina Burla, Isabella Saggio, Fiammetta Vernì |
Abstract |
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), the active form of vitamin B6, works as cofactor in numerous enzymatic reactions and it behaves as antioxidant molecule. PLP deficiency has been associated to many human pathologies including cancer and diabetes and the mechanism behind this connection is now becoming clearer. Inadequate intake of this vitamin increases the risk of many cancers; furthermore, PLP deprivation impairs insulin secretion in rats, whereas PLP supplementation prevents diabetic complications and improves gestational diabetes. Growing evidence shows that diabetes and cancer are correlated not only because they share same risk factors but also because diabetic patients have a higher risk of developing tumors, although the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we will explore data obtained in Drosophila revealing the existence of a connection between vitamin B6, DNA damage and diabetes, as flies in the past decade turned out to be a promising model also for metabolic diseases including diabetes. We will focus on recent studies that revealed a specific role for PLP in maintaining chromosome integrity and glucose homeostasis, and we will show that these aspects are correlated. In addition, we will discuss recent data identifying PLP as a putative linking factor between diabetes and cancer. |
X Demographics
As of 1 July 2024, you may notice a temporary increase in the numbers of X profiles with Unknown location. Click here to learn more.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Korea, Republic of | 1 | 11% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 11% |
United States | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 6 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 44% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 33% |
Scientists | 2 | 22% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 94 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 14% |
Student > Master | 11 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 12% |
Researcher | 10 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 3% |
Other | 11 | 12% |
Unknown | 35 | 37% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 20 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 6 | 6% |
Engineering | 4 | 4% |
Other | 15 | 16% |
Unknown | 34 | 36% |