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Comprehensive analysis of type 1 fimbriae regulation in fimB‐null strains from the multidrug resistant Escherichia coli ST131 clone

Overview of attention for article published in Molecular Microbiology, July 2016
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Title
Comprehensive analysis of type 1 fimbriae regulation in fimB‐null strains from the multidrug resistant Escherichia coli ST131 clone
Published in
Molecular Microbiology, July 2016
DOI 10.1111/mmi.13442
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sohinee Sarkar, Leah W. Roberts, Minh‐Duy Phan, Lendl Tan, Alvin W. Lo, Kate M. Peters, David L. Paterson, Mathew Upton, Glen C. Ulett, Scott A. Beatson, Makrina Totsika, Mark A. Schembri

Abstract

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) of sequence type 131 (ST131) are a pandemic multidrug resistant clone associated with urinary tract and bloodstream infections. Type 1 fimbriae, a major UPEC virulence factor, are essential for ST131 bladder colonization. The globally dominant sub-lineage of ST131 strains, clade C/H30-R, possess an ISEc55 insertion in the fimB gene that controls phase-variable type 1 fimbriae expression via the invertible fimS promoter. We report that inactivation of fimB in these strains causes altered regulation of type 1 fimbriae expression. Using a novel read-mapping approach based on Illumina sequencing, we demonstrate that 'off' to 'on' fimS inversion is reduced in these strains and controlled by recombinases encoded by the fimE and fimX genes. Unlike typical UPEC strains, the nucleoid-associated H-NS protein does not strongly repress fimE transcription in clade C ST131 strains. Using a genetic screen to identify novel regulators of fimE and fimX in the clade C ST131 strain EC958, we defined a new role for the guaB gene in the regulation of type 1 fimbriae and in colonisation of the mouse bladder. Our results provide a comprehensive analysis of type 1 fimbriae regulation in ST131, and highlight important differences in its control compared to non-ST131 UPEC. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Mendeley readers

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 33 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 33 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 9 27%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 12%
Researcher 3 9%
Professor 2 6%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 6%
Other 5 15%
Unknown 8 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 9 27%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 18%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 12%
Immunology and Microbiology 3 9%
Chemical Engineering 1 3%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 8 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 22 June 2016.
All research outputs
#21,177,666
of 26,014,510 outputs
Outputs from Molecular Microbiology
#6,422
of 6,947 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#292,218
of 374,479 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecular Microbiology
#56
of 69 outputs
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