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Satellite RNAs interfere with the function of viral RNA silencing suppressors

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Plant Science, April 2015
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Title
Satellite RNAs interfere with the function of viral RNA silencing suppressors
Published in
Frontiers in Plant Science, April 2015
DOI 10.3389/fpls.2015.00281
Pubmed ID
Authors

Wan-Xia Shen, Phil Chi Khang Au, Bu-Jun Shi, Neil A. Smith, Elizabeth S. Dennis, Hui-Shan Guo, Chang-Yong Zhou, Ming-Bo Wang

Abstract

Viral satellite RNAs (satRNAs) are small subviral RNAs and depend on the helper virus for replication and spread. satRNAs can attenuate helper virus-induced symptoms, the mechanism of which remains unclear. Here, we show that two virus-encoded suppressors of RNA silencing (VSRs), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) 2b and Tombusvirus P19, suppress hairpin RNA (hpRNA)-induced silencing of a β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene in Nicotiana benthamiana. This suppression can be overcome by CMV Y-satellite RNA (Y-Sat) via the Y-Sat-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), which bind to the VSRs and displace the bound hpGUS-derived siRNAs. We also show that microRNA target gene expression in N. tabacum was elevated by CMV infection, presumably due to function of the 2b VSR, but this upregulation of microRNA target genes was reversed in the presence of Y-Sat. These results suggest that satRNA infection minimizes the effect of VSRs on host siRNA and microRNA-directed silencing. Our results suggest that the high abundance of satRNA-derived siRNAs contributes to symptom attenuation by binding helper virus-encoded VSRs, minimizing the capacity of the VSRs to bind host siRNA and miRNA and interfere with their function.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 47 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 47 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 15 32%
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 23%
Professor > Associate Professor 4 9%
Student > Bachelor 3 6%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 4%
Other 6 13%
Unknown 6 13%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 29 62%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 8 17%
Environmental Science 2 4%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 1 2%
Social Sciences 1 2%
Other 1 2%
Unknown 5 11%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 May 2015.
All research outputs
#13,762,231
of 23,335,153 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Plant Science
#6,877
of 21,189 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#129,724
of 266,273 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Plant Science
#72
of 277 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,335,153 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 21,189 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.9. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 65% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 266,273 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 49th percentile – i.e., 49% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 277 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 71% of its contemporaries.